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Is It Possible For Gut Bacteria To Cause Memory Loss?



Studies on clinical populations with lower levels of bifidobacterium and higher levels of lactic acid bacteria, such as those with chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, have found evidence to suggest that More severe neurological and cognitive abnormalities are connected to poor gut health. Few research has been conducted to evaluate the effects of probiotics on cognition.

New links between gut microbiota and dementia have been discovered in a recent study. According to this research, the gut microbiome has a role in amyloid deposition, which is a substantial risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and modifies host brain function via a microbiome-gut-brain axis. Furthermore, disruption of the gut microbiota raises the risk of dementia even when other established risk factors are controlled for. The presence of bacterial products in the systemic circulation, such as microbiome-associated metabolites, may further exacerbate inflammation, which might contribute to dementia.

However, how the gutmicrobiome and microbiome-associated metabolites impact cognitive function is unknown, and there have been inconsistent findings addressing the gut microbiome's link to dementia. In individuals with dementia, for example, both decreased and higher amounts of Bacteroides have been documented. Additionally, although some research suggests that Bacteroides may raise the risk of dementia, other research suggests that Bacteroides may lessen the risk of cognitive decline. Researchers believe that lipopolysaccharide, which is found in the outside leaflet of bacteria like Bacteroidetes' outer membrane, promotes systemic inflammation, amyloid fibrillogenesis, and amyloid deposition. Bacteroidetes, on the other hand, are thought to modulate the endothelial function and prevent inflammation, according to Alkasir & colleagues. Lactobacillus has also been linked to a reduction in system activity and neurotransmitter release, which has been linked to a reduction in dementia.

Independent of conventional risk factors and the gut microbiome, studies have found a robust link between gut microbiome-associated chemicals such as ammonia and dementia. Furthermore, the occurrence of dementia may be inversely related to feces lactic acid concentration.

 

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